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Person sitting alone at the end of a dock overlooking a calm lake surrounded by mountains at sunset, with the words โ€œWIIFM Donorsโ€ and a Bible reference displayed in the sky above.
Fundraising Verse of the Week

WIIFM Donors

The king asked Ziba, โ€œWhy have you brought these?โ€ Ziba answered, โ€œThe donkeys are for the kingโ€™s household to ride on, the bread and fruit are for the men to eat, and the wine is to refresh those who become exhausted in the wildernessโ€ (2 Samuel 16:2).

WIIFM stands for โ€œWhatโ€™s In It For Me?โ€ Sales professionals know that WIIFM drives most buying decisions, so they create an emotional link that compels a person to purchase their product or service. Should fundraisers pursue WIIFM donors?

David wanted to honor Jonathan by showing grace to one of his relatives. So, he blessed Saulโ€™s grandson, Mephibosheth, with Saulโ€™s estate and invited him to eat at his table (see 2 Sam. 9). He also assigned Ziba to serve as Mephiboshethโ€™s steward. Fast forward to Absalomโ€™s rebellion. David and his household fled Jerusalem for their lives. Ziba went to the wilderness with a gift to refresh David. On the surface, this seemed like an act of selfless generosity, but was it? Ziba demonstrates how difficult it is to identify WIIFM donors.

Personal Benefit
As manager of Mephiboshethโ€™s inheritance, Ziba controlled incredible wealth. โ€œYou and your sons and your servants are to farm the land for him and bring in the crops, so that your masterโ€™s grandson may be provided forโ€ (2 Sam. 9:10). Zibaโ€™s betrayal of Mephibosheth reveals his greed. He wasnโ€™t satisfied with just serving, he wanted to own. His story seemed to work because David said to Ziba, โ€œAll that belonged to Mephibosheth is now yoursโ€ (2 Sam. 16:4). Ziba clearly had a conflict of interest. Sometimes your donors also have conflicts of interest. Perhaps their gift awards them with a building contract or a sale of their product or service. Perhaps they hope to leverage their gift to use your donor base for their marketing. Be wary of donors who give hoping to get.

Family Benefit
2 Samuel 9:10 reveals an interesting detail, โ€œNow Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.โ€ Thatโ€™s a lot of mouths to feed. Ziba had much to gain from Davidโ€™s generosity toward Mephibosheth. WIIFM donors are transactional donors. Christian school parents often say, โ€œIโ€™m giving because I want my child to benefit from this new building,โ€ or โ€œIโ€™m not giving because my child is graduating and wonโ€™t be able to enjoy it.โ€ Thatโ€™s a difficult attitude to overcome. No doubt you have a few WIIFM donors. Thank them graciously and ask God to transform their hearts.

Kingdom Benefit
Search for kingdom-focused donors. These men and women are motivated by the eternal impact of your missionโ€”whether they benefit or not. They understand the spiritual rewards of generosity and are not looking for earthly rewards. They give generously to โ€œlay up treasure for themselves as a firm foundation for the coming age, so that they may take hold of the life that is truly lifeโ€ (1 Tim. 6:19).

Think About This: Mephibosheth finally shared his side of the story with David (see 2 Samuel 19:24-30) but it was too confusing. David told him and Ziba to split the property. Itโ€™s difficult to read a donorโ€™s motivations, so donโ€™t try. Simply be grateful for every gift.

Response: Lord, help me motivate my WIIFM donors by Whatโ€™s In It For You!

The image shows two hands outstretched, with block letters within them forming the word "give". Text reading "#GivingTuesday" appears to the right of the hands.
Fundraising, Donation Approach

A Simple Guide for a Productive Giving Tuesday โ€“ Part 1

Itโ€™s that time of year again. Fundraising events are in full swing, year-end appeals are being drafted, and nonprofit professionals everywhere are working tirelessly to boost their year-end fundraising. In the midst of this chaos, a well-intentioned colleague or board member is usually bound to ask โ€œSo, what are your plans for Giving Tuesday?โ€ No matter how you feel about Giving Tuesday, there is no question that its popularity is growing and simply ignoring it is likely to the detriment of your organization. However, engaging in a Giving Tuesday campaign doesnโ€™t have to complicated, expensive, or disproportionately time consuming. In this article, weโ€™ll discuss how to target the ideal audience and choose the best tools to leverage for your campaign. Next time, weโ€™ll lay out a simple communications plan and ways your organization can incentivize donors to give.

The Audience

As my Marketing 101 professor always said, โ€œitโ€™s all about the who.โ€ As with any fundraising/marketing communication, you must identify โ€œwhoโ€ you are targeting. When you understand โ€œwho,โ€ you can customize and cater your communications content and mode to reach them. A great article about this topic is Donor Insights You Need to Know for Giving Tuesday. In short, the research shows that your Giving Tuesday donors are not your average year-end giver. The best strategy is to remove your top year-end donors from your Giving Tuesday campaign communications. You donโ€™t want to encourage them to give a smaller amount than they would have given otherwise (aka โ€œtippingโ€) or, at the very least, you donโ€™t want to needlessly send them another solicitation. ย Likewise, your Giving Tuesday crowd likely wonโ€™t respond as well to a highly personalized year end mailer if they have never given to you via check. It is more effective to treat each group as their own segment.

Here are some helpful suggestions on whom to include/exclude from your Giving Tuesday segment:

Include

  • Individuals who are active on your organizationโ€™s social media and email marketing platforms
  • Their average gift is $100 or less
  • Given to past online campaigns
  • Given via credit card or EFT

Exclude ***

  • History of giving in the last week of the calendar year
  • Individuals who have never given online (only check or cash) and whose average gift is $250+
  • Individuals who have given for the first time in the last month
  • Individuals who have given a gift of $250 or more in the last 2 months

The Tools

Now that you have your audience, the next step is to use your best internal tools to reach that group. In general, your tools or โ€œmode of communicationโ€ tends to produce a parallel response. For example, paper mailers will produce paper responses (i.e., checks/cash in the mail). Digital tools, like social media and email marketing, tend to produce likes, shares, and hopefully, an online donation. Since Giving Tuesday is primarily celebrated digitally, your focus should be to raise online donations through digital tools:

Email Marketing (Mailchimp, Hubspot, Constant Contact, etc.)

Outside of direct mail, most organizations use some form of mass email communications to reach their community. Aside from being significantly cheaper, email marketing tools enable nonprofits to see the level of engagement from each contact which in turn allows nonprofits to focus content to the recipient. In fact, individuals who are the most engaged with your organizations email campaigns are likely your best prospects, your most committed donors, and your best audience for Giving Tuesday. Importantly, it has been shown that email marketing far out paces social media with regards to conversion rates (the number of donations that result per ask) and return on investment (dollar raised per dollar spent). In an ideal world, your Donor CRM would integrate with your email marketing software so that you could easily identify and pull out the โ€œexcludedโ€ people above. If your CRM doesnโ€™t, I would highly suggest running a list of your top YE donors from your CRM and simply tagging those individuals in your email marketing software. That will allow you to pull those profiles out of the campaign emails.

Social Media (Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Snackbuzz, etc.)

There are so many platforms these days that it can be hard to keep up. Case in point, when you read โ€œSnackbuzzโ€ above, did it spark a bit of terror in you? Donโ€™t worry, I made that one up. ? Regardless, the constant steam of applications like LinkedIn, TikTok, Twitter, Snapchat, WhatsApp, etc. can cause many nonprofit professionals to throw their hands in the air in frustration. Although understandable, based on the number of millennials and older that use it (who also have greatest giving capacity) Facebook is currently the best social media site for your organization to invest its resources. If for some reason your mission lends well to visual imagery (schools, international organizations, animal shelters, etc.), Instagram can also be a worthwhile site for increasing engagement and awareness of the organization. While your Giving Tuesday campaign should include social media, social media is more important for promoting the campaign. Email Marketing will have a greater conversion rate.

Direct Mail?

While some organizations use direct mail as part of their Giving Tuesday campaign, Iโ€™m not convinced that the investment in time and resources for a specific Giving Tuesday mailing is worthwhile. You would be further ahead to use those resources for your year-end appeal that will reach everyone we โ€œexcludedโ€ above. If you need some content for your fall newsletter, it would be fine to feature a โ€œsave the dateโ€ style announcement. However, itโ€™s not too effective to seek a digital response from a paper-based communication.

Join us for our next article where weโ€™ll share a quick and actionable Giving Tuesday campaign communications plan.

*** While you may not exclude these types of donors from your Giving Tuesday communications, one of these donors could provide a helpful boost to your campaign. More on that next timeโ€ฆ ๐Ÿ™‚


About the Author: Jonathan Helder, CFRE, ECRF, Consultant

With over a decade of proven fundraising experience and a love for data, Jonathan is blessed to serve nonprofits and help bolster their impact on the community. Jon enjoys helping ministries implement data-based strategies and tools to improve fundraising and organizational effectiveness. Jonathan has written articles as well as presented to local and national organizations including the Association of Fundraising Professionals (West Michigan)Do More GoodNonprofit Hub and the Lakeshore Nonprofit Alliance.

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